
A Detailed Guide to This Reliable and Powerful Water Pumping System
The Everbilt shallow well jet pump is an excellent choice for residential water supply when you need to draw water from a shallow well. With powerful performance and reliable operation, this versatile pump can efficiently deliver water for household use, irrigation, cabins and more.
But to get the most out of your Everbilt jet pump, it helps to understand how these systems work and how to properly install, use and maintain them. In this in-depth guide, we’ll provide key information on Everbilt shallow well jet pumps to help you operate yours effectively for years to come.
What is a Shallow Well Jet Pump and How Does it Work?
A shallow well jet pump is a self-priming pump that uses a jet stream to push water to the surface from wells 25 feet deep or less. Here’s a quick overview of how these pumps work:
- The pump contains two main components: a jet assembly mounted below the water level, and an impeller mounted above.
- The jet assembly uses a narrow nozzle to shoot a high-velocity stream of water up into the impeller.
- This fast moving jet stream causes the impeller to spin rapidly.
- The fast spinning impeller then generates suction, drawing water up through the drop pipe from the well.
- The water is discharged from the pump through a delivery pipe for household use.
- These systems are designed to be self-priming, meaning they can lift water from depths of up to 25 feet without needing manual priming.
The key benefit of a jet pump is it can pump water from relatively shallow depths without requiring the pump itself to be submerged. This makes them a versatile, economical choice for many residential applications.
Introducing the Reliable Everbilt Shallow Well Jet Pump
The Everbilt shallow well jet pump is a popular model manufactured by Home Depot. Offering reliable performance and excellent value, it’s designed for water supply from wells up to 25 feet deep.
Key features and specifications:
- Powerful 1/2 HP capacitor start motor
- Maximum lift of 25 feet from water source
- Maximum depth to 25 feet below ground
- Pumps up to 7 GPM at 20 PSI
- Self priming thermoplastic jet pump design
- Pressure switch with preset cut-in and cut-off pressures
- Built-in check valve and inlet screen
- 115V power; 10.4A max load
With its durable thermoplastic construction and copper wiring, the Everbilt can handle frequent use and exposure to water. A capacitor start motor provides strong starting torque to overcome high initial water pressure from the jet. And conveniently, everything needed for installation comes in one box.
Steps for Proper Installation of the Everbilt Jet Pump
Installing a shallow well jet pump takes some mechanical skill. Here are the main steps involved:
1. Select an appropriate location – Pick a spot close to the well that is dry, ventilated, and not prone to freezing. Allow ample space around the pump for access and maintenance.
2. Mount the pump assembly – Use a level concrete slab or block as a base. The legs on the Everbilt pump allow for bolting directly to the base.
3. Install discharge piping – Run 1″ pipe from the pump discharge to the pressure tank and household plumbing system. Maintain a gradual upward slope and avoid sharp bends.
4. Install drop pipe – 1/2″ galvanized or plastic pipe connects the pump to the well. The drop pipe should be fully submerged in the well. Keep the run as short and straight as possible.
5. Install foot valve and strainer – Mount a check valve at the end of the drop pipe to prevent backflow. Attach a screen strainer to filter debris.
6. Connect suction line and fittings – Use the flexible tubing, pipe, elbows and clamps included with the pump kit. Seal all connections airtight.
7. Wire motor and power supply – Have a licensed electrician connect the wiring according to local code. Fuse appropriately for pump amp rating.
8. Attach pressure switch and gauge – This controls pump cycling based on pressure presets. Mount it higher than the pump body.
9. Prime the pump – Manually fill all piping and pump housing with water to complete the installation.
With proper setup and priming, your Everbilt jet pump will now automatically supply water on demand. Just make sure to provide adequate power and maintain pressure settings optimized for your specific installation.
Finding the Best Pressure Settings for Your Pump
Choosing appropriate pressure settings is key for efficient operation of your Everbilt shallow well jet pump. Here are some tips:
- The factory preset cut-in pressure is 30 PSI, cut-out is 50 PSI. This may need adjustment.
- Higher cut-in pressure reduces pump cycling, saving energy. But too high reduces flow.
- Lower cut-out pressure maintains good household flow. But too low causes rapid cycling and wear.
- For typical installations, 35/40 PSI for cut-in and 50/60 PSI for cut-out are good starting points.
- Adjust in small increments and allow the pump to cycle several times to observe effects.
- Use an analog pressure gauge to accurately set and monitor settings.
- Size your pressure tank appropriately – larger capacity tanks allow for wider pressure bands.
- If pressure and flow are consistently inadequate, make sure your pump is properly sized for the application.
Finding the best balance takes some trial and error. But optimal pressure settings will keep your Everbilt pump running efficiently for many years.
###Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Everbilt Jet Pump Running Smoothly
While shallow well jet pumps are designed for reliable operation, they do benefit from periodic maintenance to prevent issues and maximize service life. Here are some key maintenance tips for the Everbilt pump:
- Inspect and clean inlet screens – Periodically check for and clear debris that could impede water intake.
- Check for leaks – Fix any leaking fittings, joints or corroded pipes that allow air ingestion.
- Inspect check valve and foot valve – Ensure water flows in only one direction by replacing worn valves.
- Watch for abnormal noise or vibration – Repair worn bearings, impellers or other components making unusual sounds.
- Check mounting and hardware – Tighten any loosened pump base bolts or fittings.
- Check wiring connections – Fix any loose or corroded contacts that could cause electrical issues.
- Check pressure settings – Re-adjust as needed for optimal pump cycling.
- Lubricate motor – Periodically add oiling lubricant to prevent premature wear.
- Winterize as needed – Drain all water and protect components in climates prone to freezing.
Taking good care of your Everbilt pump will ensure a long and reliable service life. Be sure to consult the manufacturer’s manual for further maintenance tips.
Diagnosing Common Problems and Troubleshooting Issues
If your Everbilt shallow well jet pump develops problems, there are some troubleshooting steps you can take:
- Pump won’t start – Check for power to the unit, test fuses and wiring. Inspect for jammed impellers.
- Pump cycles too frequently – Pressure switch may need adjustment. Ensure adequate well flow and check for leaks.
- Intermittent operation – Clean and check inlet screens and foot valve. Fix any priming or air lock issues.
- Reduced pressure or flow – Inspect piping for leaks. Clean water-logged pressure tank; adjust switch settings.
- Excessive noise/vibration – Check for worn bearings, tighten mount bolts, realign coupling. Replace damaged impeller.
- Frequent overheating – Ensure sufficient ventilation and adequate voltage to motor. Replace if overheated.
- Leakage from pump head – Tighten flanges; replace worn gasket. Do not run pump dry.
- Continued loss of prime – Fix air leaks in suction line. Replace faulty check valve, foot valve and piping.
Be sure to fully diagnose issues rather than applying “band aid” fixes. Refer to Everbilt’s troubleshooting guide for additional help. Calling a service technician is recommended for complex repairs.
Handling Everbilt Pump Maintenance Yourself vs Calling a Professional
When your Everbilt shallow well jet pump does require service, you’ll need to decide whether to DIY or call a pro. Here are some things to consider:
- Routine maintenance like lubricating and winterizing can easily be done yourself by following the owner’s manual.
- Basic troubleshooting like checking valves, screens and fittings is also doable with some mechanical skill.
- But repairs involving pump disassembly, motor electrical work or pressure switch calibration are best left to qualified technicians.
- Similarly, complex diagnosis of issues like chronic loss of prime may require a pro’s specialized tools and expertise.
- Professionals have the knowledge to fully identify and fix problems rather than apply “band-aid” solutions.
- That said, pros do charge service fees well over $100 per hour in many cases.
- DIYers can save on labor costs, but should be realistic about their mechanical capabilities.
- Improper repairs can risk voiding the Everbilt warranty. Only certified technicians will have access to factory parts.
For routine maintenance and basic troubleshooting, go DIY. But for in-depth diagnosis and complex repairs, leave it to the professionals. This balanced approach will keep your Everbilt pump running optimally.
Replacement Parts to Stock Up On
While Everbilt shallow well jet pumps are built to last, components will wear out over time. Having replacement parts on hand allows you to quickly make repairs and avoid extended downtime waiting on ordered parts. Here are some key parts to stock up on:
- Impellers – These critical rotating components are most prone to wear. Replace immediately at first signs of damage or cracking.
- Gaskets – Keep extra pump head and valve gaskets. They wear out over time and cause leaks or pressure loss if compromised.
- Bearings – Ball bearings support and align the motor and impeller shafts. Replace if noisy or binding up.
- Seals – Mechanical shaft seals prevent water leaking along rotating shafts. Fixed seals may indicate underlying issues.
- Pressure switch – This controls the pump’s on/off cycling. Ideal to keep as a spare since problems will make the pump inoperable.
- Check valve flappers – Rubber check valve flappers eventually deform and leak. Good to have extras ready.
- Fuses – Blown fuses from power surges, shorts or overload can disable the unit. Replace with correct amperage spares.
Having these parts on hand before they fail will minimize downtime and headache if your pump does have issues. Check that any spare parts match the specs for your specific Everbilt model.
Tips for Priming the Pump Properly
Priming the pump is critical to operation, since jet pumps rely on water in the housing to create suction. Here are some priming tips for the Everbilt to prevent issues:
- Manual fill – Open the pump head and use a hose or buckets to fill the housing directly with water.
- Force water up the suction pipe – Seal connections and use an outside pump to push water through the drop pipe and into the impeller housing.
- Pour water into the well – Adding water directly down the well can force the pump to self-prime as designed.
- Check for air leaks – Tightly seal all pipe joints and suction connections using clamps, thread tape and PVC cement as applicable.
- Inspect foot valve and piping – Ensure foot valve prevents backflow and all piping is properly sloped to avoid air pockets.
- Consider installing a check valve primer – This accessory automatically bleeds air and re-primes the system if suction is lost.
- Let pump cool completely – Attempting to re-prime while motor is still hot can prevent proper priming.
Taking the time to properly prime your pump will prevent frustrating issues with the pump failing to deliver water as desired. Be patient and methodical to ensure all air is fully purged.
Maximizing Durability for Reliable Long Term Use
When installed and maintained properly, the Everbilt can provide many years of reliable service. Here are some tips to maximize the durability of your shallow well jet pump:
- Select the right size pump for your application to avoid overworking it. Oversizing wastes energy.
- Maintain steady water temperatures below 120°F to prevent overheating damage.
- Install surge protection to avoid electrical spikes that can prematurely wear out components.
- Use a pressure tank properly sized for demand to minimize rapid pump cycling.
- Keep motor lubricated and follow all suggested maintenance in the owner’s manual.
- Winterize the pump in freezing climates and avoid operating it while frozen.
- Mount the pump and piping securely to prevent misalignment, leaks and undue vibration.
- Protect components from exposure to moisture, grease/oil and corrosive well water if present.
- Replace worn parts like impellers and seals promptly to avoid further deterioration or damage.
With proper installation, care and maintenance, an Everbilt jet pump will supply water reliably for many years to come. Taking steps to maximize its durability is well worth the effort.
Satisfying Water Needs with Everbilt Pumps
Whether supplying household water daily or providing irrigation for landscaping and gardens, the versatile Everbilt shallow well jet pump can reliably satisfy most residential water needs. With powerful performance combined with outstanding durability and value, this rugged pump provides an economical way to harness water from shallow wells for myriad uses. Just take care to install, prime and maintain it properly.
We hope this detailed guide provides the key information and tips you need to keep your Everbilt jet pump performing optimally for years on end. Be sure to refer to the manufacturer’s manuals and specifications for your specific model as well. With its reliable design and your proper care, this pump will continue satisfying your home’s water needs season after season.